Unit 2     

   What does the word feminist mean to you? A man-hating female who gets offended at common courtesy? Someone who insists that women can and should do everythingFMODEL2.GIF (3183 bytes) FEM_SHOE.GIF (3169 bytes)men do? A person who sees women's strengths and abilities as different from men's, but equally valuable? Or someone who's sensitive to the unfair treatment that women have suffered for centuries and wants to correct it? The feminist movement has made great progress in ensuring women equal legal rights, but social critics in most countries agree that there's still a long way to go. The three texts in this unit explore some of the difficulties that both men and women encounter along the road to equal rights. Text A challenges us to examine our priorities and attitudes more closely, while Texts B and C contemplate some of the complications of putting our visions of equal rights into practice in everyday life.

Text B   Unjust Desserts

Cindy Blake

    The first time I went out to dinner on a date, I was 17 years old. The 18-year-old boy in question took me to a fancy restaurant and, at the end of the meal, paid the bill with a flourish. I was thrilled. He seemed fairly pleased himself. It didn't occur to me to offer to split the bill. In those days, life was simple. And wonderful. Men paid.

    Then what was once called Women's Lib came along and females of my generation claimed that we wanted equality. We didn't want doors opened for us, we didn't want bills paid. Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us in our places. So we got out our chequebooks and went Dutch. What a huge mistake that was. If I had carried on assuming I'd be paid for, I would not only have saved a lot of money, but a lot of worry as well. I used to spend entire meals wondering what to do when the bill arrived. Should I offer to pay half? If I don't, will he expect me to kiss him or ...? And if he's paying, can I still have the lobster? How fair is it of me even to offer to pay half when I know I'll be disappointed in him if he accepted? And what if he's got less money than me, should I pay for it all?

    My unattached female friends, who all used to believe in the shared-bill policy, now say that the only time they would pay for themselves is if they were out with one of those men you meet through dating agencies. Sometimes I think about saying I'll put in my share,one of them told me, But paying for yourself is one way of signaling that you don't fancy the man. Of course, if he asks me to, I'll split the bill with him, but I'm afraid that signals something to me: the fact that he's tight-fisted.

    Women my age have double standards where money is concerned. We want equal treatment and equal opportunities, but we have a deep-rooted, illogical and romantic desire to be taken care of emotionally and financially. We hide this feeling because we know it's old-fashioned and sexist, but it exists nonetheless, even among women who are highly successful earners.

  During my university days, I started getting tired of political correctness. I hated splitting the bill for two pieces of takeaway pizza, and secretly longed for some man to whisk me away to restaurant. So I was thrilled when I was asked out to dinner by one of the heirs to the Rockefeller fortune. This was my dream come true. I wouldn't have to worry about what I ordered, or who paid. He was a nice man in his late twenties; a nice man with millions in the bank. When he told me that he'd booked an expensive French restaurant, all I could think of for days was how romantic the evening would be.

    Shortly after we sat down, he began talking about how many people took advantage of his wealth. Everyone just assumes I'll pay for everything,he frowned. I frowned along with him. I knew I'd have to offer to split the bill. At the time, I had a low-paid job in a book-shop. If he accepted my offer, I calculated that I'd effectively lose two weeks' salary. By the time the bill arrived, I had heard so many stories of how difficult it was to be rich, that I wildly offered to pay for the entire meal. I was sure he would politely refuse and pull out his credit card. He very politely accepted and, to my horror, handed me the bill.

    My 14-year-old daughter is regarded by her brothers as a junior feminist. But when I asked her recently if she would expect a boyfriend to pay for dinner out, she replied, Absolutely, that's his job.Sorry, men, but she's right. That is your job -- at least on the first date.

不公平的甜点

 辛迪· 布莱克

  我第一次约会外出吃饭是在我17岁的时候。那个请我的18岁男孩带我去了一家高级餐馆,饭后,他很潇洒地付了账。我很兴奋。他看上去也心满意足。当时我压根儿没想到要提出支付一部分餐费。那时候,生活是简单的,美妙的。付钱的都是男人们。  

  随后便出现了所谓的妇女解放运动,我这一代的女性宣称我们要平等。我们不想要别人给我们开门,我们不想让别人为我们买单。突然间,被请喝酒和吃饭被认为是一种侮辱,是男人们使我们安分守己的阴谋的一部分。所以我们便取出自己的支票簿,各付各的账。那真是一个天大的错误。要是我继续认为别人会替我付账,我不仅会省下许多钱,还会省去许多麻烦。我曾经常常整顿饭都在琢磨着账单来了该怎么办。我是否应该表示愿意付一半?如果我不表示,他会期待我吻他或……?如果全由他付,我仍然可以吃龙虾吗?我提议我付一半合理吗?尽管我知道他如果同意我的提议我是会对他很失望的。如果他带的钱比我少又该怎么办,我应该付全部的钱吗?

   我那些还没有结婚的、以前都信奉AA制做法的女友们,现在都说她们只有在同一个通过婚姻介绍所认识的男子出去时才会付自己的账单。“有时候我想说我来付自己的那一份,”她们中的一个告诉我,“但自己付钱是表示你不喜欢这个男子的一种方式。当然,如果他要我付,我会同他平摊餐费,但恐怕这也向我表明了一些什么:他很吝啬。”

   我这个年龄的女人在钱的问题上有着双重标准。我们想要平等的待遇和平等的机会,但我们有一种根深蒂固、不合逻辑、浪漫主义的欲望:在感情上和经济上被别人关照。我们掩饰这种感情,因为我们知道它是不合乎潮流的、歧视女性的,但是它却仍然存在,甚至存在于那些非常成功的职业妇女之中。

   在我上大学时,我开始厌倦那种“正确思想观念”。我厌恶为两块外卖的匹萨饼而各付各的钱,私下里巴望着有一位男士风驰电掣般地把我带到餐馆去。所以当洛克菲勒家产的一位继承人邀请我出去吃饭时我真是激动万分。这是我的美梦成真啊。我不必为点什么菜,或者谁付钱而担心。他是一个30岁不到的出色男子;一个有几百万存款的出色男子。当他告诉我他已经预定好一家昂贵的法式餐馆时,我好几天所能想到的就是那个夜晚该会有多么浪漫。

   我们坐下没多久,他便开始谈论有多少多少人利用他的财富。“人人都以为我会为所有的东西付钱,”他皱着眉头说。我也同他一起皱起了眉头。我知道我不得不提出分摊餐费。当时,我在一家书店干一份工资很低的工作。如果他接受了我的提议,我算了算,实际上我将失去两个星期的薪金。账单拿来时,我已经听了很很多多关于有钱多么不容易的故事,于是我便急切地提出付所有的饭钱。我肯定他会彬彬有礼地拒绝,并掏出他的信用卡。让我目瞪口呆的是,他竟彬彬有礼地接受了我的提议,并把账单递给了我。

   我14岁的女儿被她的兄弟们视作一位年轻的女权主义者。但当我最近问她是否会期望在外面吃饭时由一个男朋友来付钱时,她却回答说:“当然,那是他的职责。”对不起,男士们,她说的一点没错。那是你们的职责--至少在第一次约会时。


 21世纪大学英语教学网

Copyrights@Awooh2003-2005 All Rights Reserved!

Email:21eee.net@gmail.com Tel:05 74-88222055;88222061